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Journal of Film Studies ›› 2026, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 86-96.

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The Evolution of Montage in Jean-Luc
Godard’s Short Films

  

  • Online:2026-03-10 Published:2026-03-10

Abstract:

Jean-Luc Godard’s short films provide a concentrated
lens through which to observe shifts in his cinematic ideas
and practices. From the beginning of his career, they reveal
his sustained preoccupation with montage. In the mid-to-late
1960s, Godard employed montage in the short form to rupture
established cinematic aesthetics, anticipating both the political
commitments and the formal strategies of his later work.
From the late 1970s onward, his short films further developed
sound–image counterpoint, engaging in implicit dialogue
with montage theories associated with Sergei Eisenstein and
Artavazd Peleshyan. Taken together, Godard’s short-form works
illuminate a continuous process through which his montage
language evolves and transforms across his career.

Key words:

sound–image relations