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电影理论研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (28): 46-56.

• 学科建构 • 上一篇    下一篇

科学奇谭、跨类实验和后工业美学：中国科幻电影主题范式的世纪演变与历史 经验（1925—2025）

  

  1. 贵州民族大学传媒学院教授
  • 出版日期:2026-09-10 发布日期:2026-10-28

  • Online:2026-09-10 Published:2026-10-28

摘要：

中国科幻电影百年叙事实践历经了四次重要演变。前现代的科幻电影，在借鉴西方创作经验的基础上将传统文化思想融入“科学奇谭”建构中，并与救亡图存的价值诉求深度融合。新中国成立后的科幻电影被赋予技术启蒙功能，蕴含宏大叙事与乌托邦精神内核。新时期的科幻电影在艰难的工业化探索中，逐步构建具有中国特色的主题范式与编码体系。21世纪后，中国科幻电影开始与世界接轨，在深入反思技术与人文、工业与审美、中国与西方辩证关系的基础上，于影像与诗意的张力中探寻从工业化向后工业化美学演进的路径。世纪追梦不仅印证了中国科幻电影人的审美追求，更为世界类型电影的发展提供了中国方案。

关键词: 中国科幻电影, 科学奇谭, 跨类实验, 后工业美学, 历史经验

Abstract:

Over the past century, Chinese science fiction films have undergone four major transformations in its thematic paradigms and historical development. Early sci-fi films drew upon Western literary and cinematic traditions while incorporating indigenous cultural ideas into the creation of 'scientific tales', intertwining scientific imagination with the imperatives of national salvation and survival. Following the founding of the People's Republic of China, sci-fi films assumed the role of promoting scientific knowledge and technological modernization. During the Reform Era, amidst the country's challenging process of industrialization, Chinese sci-fi films gradually developed thematic paradigms and narrative codes with distinctive Chinese characteristics. Since the beginning of the 21st century, Chinese sci-fi films have sought an aesthetic trajectory from industrial to post-industrial modes of production while negotiating the tension between spectacle and poetic expression. This century-long evolution not only reflects the aesthetic aspirations of Chinese sci-fi filmmakers but also contributes a distinctive Chinese perspective to the development of global sci-fi films.

Key words: Chinese science fiction films, scientific tales, cross-genre experimentation, post-industrial aesthetics, historical development