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电影理论研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (1): 38-53.

• 学术前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

不可触摸的伤痛 ——“触感电影”作为后人类时代的“断裂主题”

姜宇辉   

  1. 华东师范大学哲学系教授
  • 出版日期:2019-01-15 发布日期:2020-04-11
  • 基金资助:
    上海市教育发展基金会曙光计划项目“身-言-像”:当代法国艺术哲学的三个主题(12903-412221-17007)

Untouchable Trauma: Haptic Cinema as the “Disconnection Thesis” of Posthumanism

  • Online:2019-01-15 Published:2020-04-11

摘要: 20世纪后半叶至今的电影哲学,大致经历了精神分析、德勒兹的 生命主义和后人类主义这三次重要变革。但在这个主导线索之中, 主体性的位置始终是一个悬而未决的疑点和难点。在德勒兹的情 动理论那里,主体是随影像流而生而动的表层效应;而到了后人 类主义和加速主义那里,主体性甚至完全变成了一个过时的立 场。由此我们试图重提现象学这个往往为人忽视的关键环节。在 Sobchack那里,人之身与电影之体的彼此归属和相互类比是主旨, 但仍然暗示着断裂的可能。到了Laura Marks那里,触感的表层更 引申出“垂死影像”这个在断裂之边缘维系主体性的立场。这些 如今已经被逐渐淡忘的思辨恰恰启示我们如何直面后人类的断裂 主题,进而重建主体性的真正位置。

关键词: 电影哲学, 影响机器, 电影之体, 触感电影, 垂死影像

Abstract: The film philosophy from the second half of the 20th century to the present has undergone three important transformations: psychoanalysis, Deleuze’s vitalism and posthumanism. But in this leading clue, the position of subjectivity is always an unsolved doubt and difficulty. In Deleuze’s theory of affect, the subject is the surface effect generated by the flow of images. When it comes to posthumanism and accelerationism, subjectivity even becomes an outdated position. Therefore, we try to reintroduce phenomenology, which is often neglected. In Sobchack’s case, the mutual belonging and analogy between the human body and the film’s body is the main idea, but it still implies the possibility of rupture. When it comes to Laura Marks, the haptic surface further extends the position of “dying image”, which maintains subjectivity on the edge of rupture. These speculations, which have been gradually forgotten, just enlighten us on how to face the disconnection thesis of posthumanism and reconstruct the real position of subjectivity.

Key words: film philosophy, Influencing machine, film’s body, haptic cinema, dying images